Open the case and you will find a multitude of parts that are needed to play the bassoon.
Inside the case will be the four main sections: the boot, the wing/tenor joint, the long/bass joint and the bell sections of the bassoon. Also found will be items such as a bocal(s), seat strap, reeds, cleaning swab, water container, cork grease and the crutch.
If you look closely between the long joint and the bell you will see the staple of the bocal. In this case they are secured underneath.
Other components for playing the Bassoon.
Leather seat straps come in two main varieties. Ones like the one pictured have a hook that attaches to a hole on the boot. Others variations may have a boot cap design that the boot sits in. Most bassoonists agree that the hook version is preferable because of the overall resonance and balance of the instrument. Neck straps are also available and are useful to play while standing. However, they are not recommended for beginners until proper posture and playing positions are set and the student is strong enough to support the instrument.
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The Crutch fits into a hole on the boot of the bassoon. It is used to keep the right hand positioned correctly and to help support the instrument. Some professionals do not encourage the use of the crutch but for beginners it helps set the placement of the hand. Remember that on the bassoon the right thumb is not an anchor point like on the clarinet, oboe or saxophone.
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The Cleaning Swab comes in a variety of materials that can be easily purchased both online and at music stores. It is necessary, especially in the boot, to get as much moisture out of the instrument as possible after every playing session. If the swab gets dirty or moldy, get a new one. They are not expensive compared to the cost of repairing the instrument.
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The bocal acts much like a mouthpiece on a saxophone or a clarinet. With different versions you'll get different sounds. The bocal needs to be in great condition without any bends or holes in it. Repairing a bocal is not easily done and most commonly results in the need to replace it. Look on the side of the bocal to find the bocal number. The recommended bocal to start with is a No. 2.
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